Bẹẹni, o ṣee ṣe lati tunto iwọntunwọnsi fifuye ni lilo ọna PCC (Per Connection Classifier) ​​papọ pẹlu HotSpot lori ẹrọ MikroTik kanna.

Ijọpọ yii le wulo pupọ fun ṣiṣakoso ẹru ijabọ lori awọn nẹtiwọọki nibiti iraye si Intanẹẹti tun ti pese nipasẹ HotSpot, gẹgẹbi ni awọn kafe, awọn ile itura tabi awọn aaye gbangba.

Kini PCC ati bawo ni o ṣe n ṣiṣẹ?

PCC jẹ ilana iwọntunwọnsi fifuye ni MikroTik's RouterOS ti o fun laaye awọn asopọ laaye lati pin laarin awọn laini Intanẹẹti pupọ (fun apẹẹrẹ, awọn asopọ ISP meji) ti o da lori awọn ibeere kan pato gẹgẹbi awọn adirẹsi IP tabi awọn ebute oko oju omi.

Eyi ṣe idaniloju pe awọn akoko pupọ tabi awọn asopọ lati ọdọ alabara kanna ni a tọju ni wiwo iṣelọpọ kanna, mimu aitasera igba, paapaa wulo lati yago fun awọn iṣoro ninu awọn ohun elo ti ko mu awọn iyipada IP daradara daradara lakoko igba kan.

Kini HotSpot ati bawo ni o ṣe n ṣiṣẹ?

HotSpot ni MikroTik jẹ iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti o pese ẹnu-ọna lati sopọ awọn olumulo si nẹtiwọọki agbegbe, ni igbagbogbo n pese ijẹrisi ati iṣakoso alabara.

O jẹ lilo pupọ lati ṣakoso iraye si Intanẹẹti ni awọn aaye gbangba nipasẹ oju-iwe iwọle kan.

Tito leto PCC pẹlu HotSpot ni MikroTik

Lati ṣe awọn iṣẹ mejeeji lori ẹrọ MikroTik kanna, o gbọdọ tunto awọn paati mejeeji lati ṣiṣẹ ni ibamu, ni idaniloju pe HotSpot ijabọ ti pin kaakiri awọn laini ISP ni ibamu si awọn ofin PCC.

Eyi ni bii o ṣe le tunto rẹ:

1. Tunto Awọn atọkun ati Awọn isopọ Ayelujara:
   • Rii daju pe gbogbo awọn atọkun WAN ti wa ni tunto ati pe o le sopọ si Intanẹẹti.
2. Ṣe atunto PCC fun iwọntunwọnsi fifuye:
   • Lo mangle lati samisi awọn apo-iwe ati pipin ijabọ laarin awọn asopọ ti o wa.
   
   /ip firewall mangle
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=no-mark in-interface=bridge-local \
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ISP1_conn per-connection-classifier=both-addresses-and-ports:2/0
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=no-mark in-interface=bridge-local \
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ISP2_conn per-connection-classifier=both-addresses-and-ports:2/1
   
3. Ṣe atunto Awọn ipa ọna ti njade:
   • Fi awọn ipa-ọna si pipin ijabọ ti o da lori awọn ami asopọ.
   
   /ip route
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=ISP1-gateway routing-mark=ISP1_conn
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=ISP2-gateway routing-mark=ISP2_conn
   
4. Ṣeto HotSpot:
   • Ṣeto HotSpot si wiwo inu nibiti awọn olumulo yoo sopọ.
   
   /ip hotspot setup
   

Awọn akiyesi ipari

• Idanwo ati Abojuto: Lẹhin atunto PCC ati HotSpot, o ṣe pataki lati ṣe atẹle nẹtiwọọki lati rii daju pe iwọntunwọnsi fifuye n ṣiṣẹ daradara ati pe awọn olumulo HotSpot ni iduroṣinṣin ati iriri asopọ daradara.
• Aabo: Rii daju lati ṣe awọn igbese aabo ti o yẹ lati daabobo iwọle HotSpot mejeeji ati iṣeto iwọntunwọnsi fifuye.

Ṣiṣeto PCC ati HotSpot lori ẹrọ MikroTik kanna nilo eto iṣọra lati rii daju pe awọn iṣẹ mejeeji ṣiṣẹ daradara ati laisi ija, nitorinaa n pese nẹtiwọọki ti o lagbara ati iṣakoso daradara.