Help and Support
Academy Xperts Certifications
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MAS (MikroTik Administration Specialist)
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MAS-HSM
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MAS-HSM (FAQs)
- When sharing a profile in mikrotik hotspot and if there is a set time, if for example a user is using the profile and then another connects after half an hour, would they have the time from the beginning or would they have the time remaining to the other?
- How to ensure that the same user does not use another hotspot client and remains linked to the same device in MikroTik?
- How can we ensure that the bandwidth is automatically distributed according to the number of users in HotSpot MikroTik? For example 10MB, 2 users connected and it is divided into 5MB each?
- What would be the type of authentication in MikroTik HotSpot that should be used in the case of airports where it is accessed for a period of time?
- Where do we see the licenses on the MikroTik equipment we have?
- What is the function of the Limit Uptime parameter in the RouterOS Users tab?
- If there are two HotSpots on a MikroTik router, do two different folders appear?
- In MikroTik HotSpot, does each user have to be created manually or can they connect to a Radius for example?
- Is it mandatory to enter a domain when creating the MikroTik hotspot?
- Is there a way to indicate the consumption in the login window in the MikroTik hotspot?
- What is the Walled Garden for in HotSpot MikroTik?
- What is the RADIUS tab for within the server profile in MikroTik?
- Can we put a personal image in the logo in the MikroTik HotSpot personalization?
- Can you create a hotspot in bridge in MikroTik?
- Can I feed information from users connected to the MikroTik hotspot into the local database, such as requesting a name and email that is not registered just to store my database?
- Can I send commands to a MikroTik to create users over ethernet (telnet) with an arduino?
- Can I log in to the MikroTik HotSpot without having a username and password? For example by entering first name, last name and telephone number
- Which device has no HotSpot MikroTik user connection limit?
- What happens when several terminals connect to the same user in HotSpot MikroTik?
- Can the bandwidth allocated by the hotspot be configured via queue in MikroTik?
- I do not want my cell phone to go out through the MikroTik Hotspot but other devices on the network do, how do I restrict that?
- In MikroTik HotSpot, every time a user connects, the login window opens
- Through Ethernet 2 of the Lan I put 2 ranges of addresses, one has the local network and I want the hotspot to have another pool that was configured, but it ended up removing the internet and asking for authentication from all the machines that are working on the network
- If I have implemented MikroTik User Manager in a scenario similar to an airport and the consumption time is met, how do I renew the time when the user pays again?
- I have a Wi-Fi network with unifi equipment and I have a mikrotik routerboard 1100, how does it connect to the HotSpot?
- I use a MikroTik hotspot and I want the login to be with 3 questions so that the hotspot users have Internet. How do I do that?
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MAS-HSM (FAQs)
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MAS-WOS
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MAS-WOS (FAQs)
- From what distance can we consider a link to be long distance?
- Do Access list and connect list work in MikroTik nv2?
- When limiting the data rate in the MikroTik AP, does it refer to the data rate with each CPE or in general of the entire communication?
- By setting our MikroTik antenna to 20/40, will it work on both channel widths or will you use the one that best suits you?
- Commands to be able to see the electromagnetic spectrum?
- How to avoid mac cloning on a MikroTik AP?
- How can I implement pppoe to my network? I have two sector networks. How can I implement pppoe to my clients?
- How can I know if I am obstructing another signal from another radio link or how would I avoid having a problem with another link that has line of sight in my area?
- How can a specific time be assigned for a WiFi device or end user in large environments such as parks?
- With what tool can I see the frequency and bandwidth of each of the MikroTik APs?
- What is the ccq value that should be maintained for a good signal?
- What is the essential value for ccq?
- What is the function of the “Default Forward” option on the wireless card of a MikroTik router?
- What is the recommended transmission power in Wireless MikroTik?
- What are the optimal CPE and AP signal levels?
- When I apply signal reception restriction, should I disable the default authentication option in wireless MikroTik for the access list rules to take effect?
- When the spectral-scan or spectral-history command is executed in MikroTik, does the link drop until the process finishes or does it have a dedicated chipset for that spectrum analysis activity?
- How much distance and power does the station support on a MikroTik device?
- How many clients can a basebox 5 with sector handle handle?
- How many users can connect to a mantbox and a MikroTik omnitik?
- Where can I lower the power on a MikroTik radio when it is too high?
- Where can I find all the filtering rules in MikroTik?
- Where do we regulate the power of a MikroTik device in the event that the devices are very close, how can we lower the power?
- Where can you see the connection level of the wireless link in MikroTik?
- Could the CAPsMAN MikroTik be used in a city for example?
- Does the CCR1009 hold up to 500 users or not? , I have about 350 and it only uses 10%
- Does the device's identity not appear connected on the MikroTik wireless interface?
- Should the tx and rx signal level be the same?
- Can MikroTik's Nv2 wireless protocol be used in multi-point environments or only for point-to-point?
- Is the scan-list advisable to use on both sides (AP and CPE)?
- If our MikroTik switch is manageable, could we work there without bridging and routing there?
- Can you also set the frequency in the MikroTik cpe and not leave it as default?
- Should the same channel be chosen at both ends in Wireless MikroTik?
- In MikroTik bridge, is it convenient to leave it in protocol none or leave it in rstp?
- Is there something similar to the unifi ap ac lite in mikrotik?
- Does MikroTik only work in wpa or also wpa2?
- Can 2 frequencies be configured with CAPsMAN on the same MikroTik AP?
- Is it necessary to configure the bridge on a ptp link with lhg5 or is it better to leave it blank?
- Is it possible to do limited time control in Wireless MikroTik? example: only from 12:00 to 14:00 every day?
- Is there any equipment in MikroTik like the UAP-HD, which in theory supports up to 500 users on a single device?
- Is there a way to see in the mikrotik which band the wireless client is using?
- What does the maximum distance of mobile devices (tablets/cell phones) at which they can connect to the Wi-Fi zone depend on?
- Do the frequencies allow me to establish communication on the same Wireless MikroTik network?
- Is it most convenient to go to layer 3? That is, if after backhaul we have several nodes, is it put in different network segments?
- Do the CAPs connect via wire or wireless to the CAPsMAN MikroTik?
- Are Nstreme and Nv2 proprietary mikrotik protocols?
- What do the options we have in the HT tab in Wireless RouterOS help us with?
- What are the different wireless modes for?
- Can I repeat another Manufacturer's signal with MikroTik?
- Can I pass 500 Mbps with the Netmetal 5?
- What data is transmitted in the carrier signal in Wireless?
- What is the difference between allowed and required in the MikroTik security profile?
- What equipment does MikroTik recommend to make a point-to-point link at a distance of 500 meters?
- What equipment does MikroTik recommend to cover a university campus with a density of 150 users per AP?
- What is 802.11ax?
- What is CAPsMAN?
- What is wds?
- What is HWMP+ in MikroTik?
- What is safer? A VLAN network or a normal network segmented into a wireless network?
- What is Mesh in Wireless MikroTik?
- What is a backhaul link?
- What is a VLAN?
- Which standard is the most recommended in a noisy environment?
- What function does channel-width serve?
- What is the function of the “auto” option in frequency selection in Wireless MikroTik?
- What happens if on a link that is not consuming 54mbps, it is advisable to activate all data rates?
- What does the ceee eceee part mean in the channels?
- What are the access-list and connect-list in MikroTik?
- What are virtual APs in MikroTik?
- What are chains in MikroTik firewall?
- Would you recommend the nv2 protocol to interconnect clients within a wisp (taking into account that everything would be under a mikrotik architecture)?
- Can the devices that are going to connect to a MikroTik Wireless AP be filtered by mac address?
- Can the main connection be set to nv2 and a virtual one for mobile devices with normal protocol?
- Can you work in superchannel in both PTP and PTMP on Wireless MikroTik devices?
- Can a MikroTik Mantbox be used with CAPsMAN?
- Can certain specific tcp or udp ports be filtered in the access-list in MikroTik?
- Can wireless connections be integrated between MikroTik and Ubiquiti TP-link equipment?
- If I remotely log into my main RB using capsman, can I see my client RBs graphically, or would it be the same through the console?
- If I am within a vlan, how do I access all the other vlans? Or do I have to be inside each vlan to see them one by one?
- If we want to create several virtual aps in MikroTik, should the main ap emit a signal?
- If I only want to pass 10 mbps, what is more beneficial to work in 802.11b or in 802.11n?
- If a cpe has poor link quality, can it still influence the ap and make it modulate the same for all cpe?
- Can a Wireless or WiFi antenna work with several frequencies at the same time?
- When creating a time-based access list, does that apply for the same day for the time of that day that allows me the connection or for several days?
- With capsman I have had problems with some mobile devices that, when close to 2 APs, begin to connect and disconnect from one AP to another. What could be the problem?
- When I made a vpn l2tp, it worked very well but when I made a bridge with the device's wireless it caused the internet to be intermittent, why can that happen?
- In business environments, what is more convenient: mesh or capsman?
- In devices with dual 2.4 and 5 GHz wireless network cards, which one do customers prefer? With clients also having both options, can it be prioritized for them to connect to a specific one?
- In an rb3011 topology – crs125 switch, can I manage the APs from the 3011 for a CAPsMAN network?
- Is it better to work in MikroTik with dynamic or static IP addresses when migrating to a routed network?
- Is there a way to save a historical record of the devices connected to capsman, just like the unifi controller does?
- The MikroTik sxt sq lite cpe devices, at what distance is ideal to connect to omnitik?
- The clients' routers are nating, would that be okay?
- To select the best frequency, in mikrotik, should I use the scan function?
- To use capsman is it necessary to use a public IP to manage it remotely? …the biggest problem when managing computers remotely is introducing a public IP.
- Since the mikrotik antennas are routerboards, could the broadcast be eliminated from there?
- What app has Station-bridge mode that mikrotik owns?
- If the MikroTik ap is modulating at 300mbps (example) and I have 10 users, is it 300mbps for each one or 300mbps shared?
- If I have the MikroTik CPE on superchannel and scan list default, why doesn't it connect to the MikroTik AP on frequency 2402?
- If I have a MikroTik AP in 5ghz ac and I have subscribers connected to this AP in ny ac, why does everything still drop?
- If I already have my equipment connected and the MikroTik scanner tool is used, does the equipment disconnect to scan?
- I have an IPSec site to site tunnel with another mikrotik device and I have IP connectivity. Can I configure CAPsMAN on my local computer and apply CAPs configurations on the remote computer so that it takes the wireless parameters from my computer?
- I have a mikrotik sxt lite 2 as a bridge mode ap for 2.4 ghz wifi but only one device fits. Why does that happen?
- I updated all my devices to version 6.47.1 of MikroTik RouterOS. Is it possible to downgrade them?
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MAS-WOS (FAQs)
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MAS-ROS
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MAS-ROS (course)
- Chapter 1.1 – Introduction
- Chapter 1.2 – RouterOS Licenses
- Chapter 1.3 – What is RouterBOARD
- Chapter 1.4 – Nomenclature
- Chapter 2.1 – Configuring a MikroTik router
- Chapter 2.2 – Access to a MikroTik Router
- Chapter 2.3 – Home AP and Internet Access
- Chapter 2.4 – DHCP Server and DHCP Client
- Chapter 2.5 – DNS
- Chapter 2.6 – Wireless
- Chapter 2.7 – Upgrade and Downgrade of a MikroTik Router
- Chapter 2.8 – Configuration backup management
- Chapter 3.1 – Basic Firewall
- Chapter 3.2 – Implementation of Kid Control in MikroTik
- Chapter 3.3 – Packet Flow
- Chapter 3.4 – Firewall Filter
- Chapter 3.5 – Source NAT
- Chapter 3.6 – Destination NAT
- Chapter 4 – Administration
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MAS-ROS (FAQs)
- Like an ACL, should it be in an order or can it be random in the MikroTik firewall?
- How can you redirect all banned domains to another page in MikroTik?
- How to create backups on a MikroTik computer?
- How can I access my MikroTik equipment from a PC that is on another network?
- How can I calculate how many users a MikroTik router supports?
- How can I change a CRS MikroTik to work as a router?
- How can I configure my gateway in MikroTik?
- How can I identify the architecture of a MikroTik device?
- How can I access the CPEs if they belong to other network segments with a different public IP?
- How can I use the MikroTik scheduler to automatically delete hotspot users so that, for example, they expire in 24 hours?
- How to restrict access to a list of websites from MikroTik? a kind of blacklist like in some proxies or watchguard.
- How do you ensure that the DHCP server MikroTik delivers an ascending IP from 1 to 253?
- How can layer7 be applied in MikroTik?
- How can you limit internet speeds in MikroTik for a specific IP on the local network?
- How can you achieve quality of service in a MikroTik Router?
- How can you know the menu options and commands by command line in MikroTik?
- What would the firewall rule(s) be like so that a single user can log in through WinBox?
- Would the raw firewall option in MikroTik be enough to mitigate ICMP attacks?
- With what type of security can I substitute in the last mile if not with PPPoE MikroTik?
- Is CRS the same as a layer 3 switch?
- Which MikroTik device recommends using as a balancer with 4 internet lines of 10 Mbps each and 400 users?
- What is the command to reset MikroTik from the console?
- What is the recommended percentage of total CPU usage for a mikrotik RB750gr3 and RB1100x4?
- What is the correct procedure to migrate from an ISP network with DHCP to static IP addressing, considering that the ISP network is up and running and you do not want to leave customers without service?
- What is the meaning of CPE and WISP?
- What is the architecture of a MikroTik RB2011UiAS-2HnD-IN device?
- What is the difference between the stable, long term, testing version of MikroTik RouterOS and which one should always be used in a normal environment?
- What is the maximum distance to be able to power a device via PoE with a UTP cable?
- What is the correct structure for a WISP and what MikroTik equipment do you recommend?
- What would be a practical use for jump in MikroTik firewall?
- What are the differences between MikroTik and Cambium Networks equipment?
- What are the architectures of MikroTik equipment?
- What are the differences between MikroTik RB, CCR and CRS equipment?
- What are the recommendations to avoid SSH and Telnet attacks on a MikroTik router?
- What are the rules that every MikroTik router should have, in firewall filter, nat, etc?
- When I connect via VPN, would I also have internet resources for downloads/browsing?
- When purchasing a MikroTik product, is the installation of a license required for its operation?
- When a hotspot is created and the check for masking is no longer necessary, if the masking is already in the wan interface?
- When the system routerboard print command is executed, the current-firmware and upgrade-firmware parameters appear, sometimes they are not in the same version and it causes problems when updating it, what would be the option to be able to update it correctly?
- When would the extra packages be taken care of in MikroTik?
- How many clients can you manage with an RB4011 device?
- How many devices can be powered by PoE using a MikroTik device with PoE support?
- How many users does a Mikrotik RB951G device with balancing and traffic control support?
- How can I connect multiple LANs in different cities via data link?
- Where can I find within the RouterOS operating system what type of license the device has?
- Where can I check the license level on my MikroTik device?
- Where can I see the CPU consumption on a MikroTik computer?
- Where can you get the list of commands for MikroTik?
- Where can you see which users are doing a brute force attack on the MikroTik router?
- Where can MikroTik licenses be purchased? Do licenses expire?
- How is the export compact file command different from the export file?
- Does the MikroTik dhcp server always deliver the same IP to a client?
- Can MikroTik firewall block specific pages?
- Can I use the MikroTik RB3011 to manage a wisp with 100 clients?
- Can netwatch in MikroTik also be used with a mac address?
- Can the ether10 “PoE Out” port of a MikroTik RB2011 device be used to power any device from other brands?
- Do WebFig and Winbox have the same menu?
- In firewall connection-tracking in the tcp state column, the connections that do not have a tcp state, what state are they in?
- When aligning a radio link, what are the parameters that must be reviewed and the minimum acceptable values?
- In what cases can SFP ports be used in MikroTik?
- What is Network Masking?
- In which scenario is it recommended to use the default configuration on a MikroTik router?
- On which page can I see the features of the MikroTik RouterOS licenses?
- Can you change the channel on a MikroTik radio or is it at 11 by default?
- In a campus network with about 800 hosts and 10 VLANs, is a router or a layer 3 switch better?
- Is it compatible to wirelessly connect a Mikrotik RB911 device with a Ubiquiti NanoStation device?
- Is it correct to leave the “lease time” setting at 10 minutes even though the LAN clients will be connected longer? Won't it be counterproductive? Could the network be saturated with DHCP request messages?
- Is it useful to activate the DNS cache in mikrotik?
- Is it free to work with the 5ghz frequency?
- Is telnet or ssh connection more secure?
- Is it necessary to know how to configure via console in MikroTik or can everything be done through graphical interfaces?
- Is mac filtering possible in MikroTik?
- Is it possible to use any MikroTik router to do load balancing and failover with at least two internet lines?
- Is it preferable to use a MikroTik CCR than a CRS for layer 3?
- Is it always advisable to update MikroTik equipment?
- Is there any MikroTik device that can transfer internet without being connected by cable, that is, that can connect a simcard with a data plan?
- Is there any model of MikroTik brand 24-port Giga-ethernet PoE Switch?
- Is there WinBox app for IOS?
- Is there a way to control wifi access with MikroTik?
- Is the configuration of Mikrotik equipment with SwitchOS system by CLI (Command Line Interface) in the style of Cisco Switches or by GUI (Graphic Interface)?
- Does the level 4 license in RouterOS work with the WISP you are referring to; and level 3 works with cpe, what does it mean?
- Does the Kid Control option in MikroTik replace bandwidth management by segments or IP?
- The NAT tab in MikroTik in what cases is it used?
- Can RouterOS CHR licenses be transferred?
- Do the same social media blocking rules apply for mobile devices too?
- Are speedtests only between MikroTik teams?
- Are the raw rules to block entries to MikroTik?
- Are the rules of a MikroTik firewall processed from the bottom up?
- Could MikroTik CCRs replace an edge firewall, or do you recommend a specific product for the firewall (fortinet, asa)?
- Do CSS MikroTik devices only work as a switch?
- Do MikroTik equipment go through testing laboratories for different environments?
- Can MikroTik devices interact with Cisco devices?
- Can Mikrotik equipment add several fiber optic internet lines?
- Do MikroTik equipment already come with a license or do I have to purchase a license to put the equipment into operation?
- Does Mikrotik have EPON or GPON OLT equipment?
- Does MikroTik have a firewall for the IPv6 protocol?
- Does Mikrotik handle integration with Microsoft Active Directory or LDAP?
- Does MikroTik allow you to have 2 providers without losing the connection?
- Could Mikrotik detect cloned MAC addresses?
- Does MikroTik RouterOS support IPv6?
- Does MikroTik use prefixes instead of a netmask?
- To get speeds above 100 Mbps, do I need to use Cat6 network cabling on the output?
- What is the safe mode option in WinBox for?
- What is UPnP for in MikroTik?
- Why do some Layer 7 firewall rules in MikroTik work but others don't?
- Why can the Ethernet interfaces no longer be configured in slave mode on MikroTik devices?
- Why can latency exist in a network?
- Can you describe the licensing levels in MikroTik?
- Can you indicate all models of MikroTik equipment (from the most basic to the most robust) that have support for creating VLANs?
- Can multiple admin users enter a MikroTik router and make configurations at the same time?
- Can I connect CPEs from different manufacturers to a MikroTik router?
- Can I suspend service at a certain time to a customer through simple queues in MikroTik?
- What command allows you to display the MAC address of a MikroTik device?
- What MikroTik equipment can I use instead of the modem that the ISP provider gives me because the modem is very homemade?
- What MikroTik equipment would be recommended to implement HotSpot?
- What MikroTik equipment would be recommended for a wisp of 200 clients for client control with Queue tree?
- What MikroTik equipment would be recommended for a company with 12 computers on a network?
- What is bridge?
- What is CIDR?
- What is DDNS?
- What is the mtu?
- Which is better PPPoE or static IP addressing for clients on an ISP network?
- What is NAT?
- What is Port Forwarding?
- What is rate limit and rate limiting in MikroTik?
- What does fasttrack connection do in MikroTik?
- What does the RoMON option allow in MikroTik?
- What does it mean when a MikroTik device has PoE network ports?
- What does it mean when a MikroTik device has PoE-In and PoE-Out ports?
- What does it mean when a MikroTik device has embedded cards?
- What does it mean that a device is rackable?
- What does a SOHO team mean?
- What are invalid connections in MikroTik RouterOS?
- What happens if when I download the RouterOS update I get a message that there is not enough space?
- What advantages does transparent DNS or local DNS have?
- Will RouterOS ever have the ssl inspection feature (as exists in fortios and palo alto)?
- Can the DNS change be restricted?
- Can consumption graphs of MikroTik interfaces and resources be stored on disk?
- Can a firewall rule be applied to a specific client in MikroTik?
- Can a bandwidth limit be assigned in MikroTik DHCP leases?
- Can the architecture of MikroTik equipment be changed?
- Can the MikroTik be configured for remote access?
- Can a gateway with dynamic public IP be configured in MikroTik?
- Can a rule be created in MikroTik so that my supplier does not calculate the total packages?
- Can you create rules for incoming Wi-Fi connections, so that they can only make WhatsApp calls on a MikroTik router?
- Can a VPN be created between MikroTik and Fortinet?
- Can the reset button be disabled on MikroTik devices?
- Can MikroTik limit the bandwidth for days?
- Can the configurations be exported from one Mikrotik device and loaded onto another?
- Can you filter packets in a mikrotik running torch?
- Can you generate alerts when a MikroTik link goes down?
- Can you make automatic backups in MikroTik and send them to FTP or TFTP?
- Can load balancing be done with PCC and HotSpot on the same MikroTik device?
- Can balancing be done through dhcp and pppoe in MikroTik?
- Can RouterOS be installed on a Raspberry Pi?
- Can you mark packets in MikroTik to limit bandwidth to social networks?
- Can the bandwidth be modified for each client?
- Can you downgrade the operating system version of MikroTik devices?
- Can access to a site be restricted at certain hours on a MikroTik router?
- Can I find out the model or serial number of which MikroTik device has the ability to block nmap scans?
- Can you have license 3 and 4 at the same time in MikroTik RouterOS?
- Can static routing be used when marking packets in MikroTik to direct them along different routes?
- Can you see the consumption level of the devices connected to a MikroTik router?
- Can 2 providers be connected to the same MikroTik device and if one stops having internet, can it connect to the other?
- Can vlans be configured on RouterBoard?
- Can automatic backup routines be created in MikroTik?
- Can tasks be created to disable or change the browsing speed of a queue in RouterOS?
- Can some MikroTik RouterOS packages be removed to free up storage space on the computer and be able to do the manual update?
- Can MikroTik logs be sent to a SIEM?
- Can email backup routines be generated in MikroTik?
- Can category blocking be done?
- Is it recommended to install the RouterOS operating system on a PC?
- Is it recommended to use the firewall, invalid connections, established and related rules?
- If someone knows my public IP, can they brute force entry or overwhelm my router?
- If I bought a license and install it on a computer, then it breaks, can I use that license on a new mikrotik computer?
- If I buy a router with license 4, can I upgrade it to license 6, or if it comes with license 4, is it because of what its hardware supports?
- If we connect a Flash Memory to the USB port of a MikroTik device, what will it do for us? Can we use it as temporary memory?
- If in MikroTik we load static routes with the names of the default interfaces, and then we change the name of said interfaces, can this cause problems, since when choosing the next hop, the name of the interface appears?
- If I make a backup in my MikroTik RouterOS virtualization and transfer it to another physical computer, will I lose it?
- If an IPsec tunnel is established, do you also have to create firewall rules in MikroTik
- If I have about 15 machines, can I limit the bandwidth in MikroTik to about 5 machines so that it has greater speed?
- If a client was blocked on a mikrotik router but this client receives a new IP via dhcp, would the client already have access to http/s?
- If a client uses VPN, can they bypass the speed limitations on a MikroTik router?
- Suppose I leave my country, how do I access a MikroTik router remotely?
- I have a MikroTik RB951G device, what type of power source does it use?
- I have a r433ah routerboard, how can I configure my (gateway) with a dynamic public IP?
- Can The MikroTik Dude monitor traffic and generate history?
- Do all MikroTik switches support openflow?
- Can a MikroTik AC wireless device and a Ubiquiti AC device be compatible?
- How far (without obstacles) can a MikroTik Netmetal 5SHP device transmit?
- Can a MikroTik RB750GB device be used to balance 3 Ethernet lines?
- Can a MikroTik CCR be used as a router and as a switch?
- Does Wake on LAN – wol, allow you to turn on equipment remotely, as long as that option is activated on the NIC network card?
- When trying to enter a MikroTik computer through WinBox I get the error “could not fetch index”. I have tried in legacy mode but it still gives the same error. What could be the cause?
- With MikroTik's netwatch tool I can simulate a failover (activate route 1 and deactivate route 0). How do I ensure that when route 0 has access to the Internet, route 1 is deactivated and route 0 is activated, in the case that it has 2? wan?
- When you have more than one internet line, do you avoid using nat in the MikroTik administrator?
- When a client places the router cable in the LAN output and issues the wrong IP and brings down the network, how can that IP be blocked?
- Disadvantages of using nat over nat
- Differences between a MikroTik RB 3011 and a 4011
- Blocking access to the MikroTik firewall is at the network level. How to block access while on the same network for the Mac? Can this be restricted in the firewall?
- In IP pool in MikroTik, what does it mean to leave the next pool “none”?
- I can't access my MikroTik router with IP through WinBox. What could be the problem?
- To learn more about MikroTik. Can network simulations be developed with GNS3?
- For a wisp, is it better by PPPoE or by vlan to manage clients?
- If I download the ISO from the official MikroTik RouterOS website, what license level will it come with?
- If the MTU is less than 1500 bytes, can clients have navigation problems with some pages?
- If I use the MikroTik border router as a DNS Cache, does it become more vulnerable and more visible from the WAN?
- If we forget the MikroTik password and when we reset it it does not reset and we do not have the password to enter, what should we do?
- About the CPU values in a MikroTik computer. Up to what percentage of CPU can be considered for a computer to work well?
- I have 18 internet lines and I have them balanced on two MikroTik RB2011 devices. Can I connect these two MikroTik RB2011s to another central MikroTik so that the traffic from a single LAN port goes out through the 18 lines to the internet?
- I have a CCR device configured with Quality of Service (QoS) and it is used as the main Administrator of the entire network, but another Mikrotik router with new LAN networks is going to be connected to a CCR port. In addition to the point-to-point connection and routing from the CCR to the new LAN network segments; Should another QoS be configured or can CCR Quality of Service be used?
- I have an rb3011uias-rm as administrator and another rb2011 in balancer mode, is this correct?
- Once the updates are installed in MikroTik, are the previous configurations altered?
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MAS-ROS (course)
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MAS-HSM
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MAE (MikroTik Administration Engineer)
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MAE-RAV
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MAE-RAV-ROS (FAQs)
- When I define the route to a network segment, do I have access to all hosts, what if I set the route to only one host?
- By interconnecting all my MikroTik in OSPF, wouldn't I be generating broadcast?
- How does MikroTik's MME protocol work?
- How to assign segmentation in a wisp network?
- How to determine that you have layer 2 failures?
- How do we enable OSPFv3 in MikroTik?
- How to mitigate in a WISP network, when clients mistakenly change the WAN to the LAN interfaces on their end routers and generate errors by sending broadcasts to the entire network, causing crashes?
- How can I virtualize a MikroTik device?
- How are public IPs assigned to clients?
- How is priority defined between two routes with the same administrative distance?
- What is the name of the device that connects the areas in OSPF?
- How is the problem of the broadcast storm mitigated?
- How do you get the router-id in the OSPF protocol on a MikroTik router?
- How can you distribute the default route in OSPF?
- How can you observe which process is consuming the processor in mikrotik?
- How can you recognize an ospf route from a static route in MikroTik?
- How does MPLS work when it reaches its final route and must go online?
- With how many devices does a broadcast network work well without problems?
- With MPLS can I implement VPLS in MikroTik?
- What is the method of assigning IPs in a Fiber Optic network? PPPoE or static IP
- What is the OSPF metric type?
- What is the application used to virtualize MikroTik equipment?
- What is the difference between L2TP and EoIP?
- What is the difference between an l2tp and ipsec tunnel?
- What is the administrative distance of OSPF in MikroTik?
- What is the hierarchical structure of communications networks?
- What is the best connection for VPN: pptp or L2TP?
- What are the administrative distances of iBGP and eBGP?
- When we do static routing or dynamic routing, can we remove the NAT on the other routers of each node?
- When working with a balancer, should the administrative distances on the default routes be different?
- How many OSPF routes does the MikroTik RB4011 support?
- How much does CPU consumption increase in MikroTik with OSPF?
- Where can I find a command manual for mikrotik routers?
- Where can I see the Advertisements Route in MikroTik?
- Where can I see information on how to install EVE Unetlab?
- Where can I see information on how to install GNS3?
- Where is the cost modified in OSPF MikroTik?
- Does the area-id in OSPF MikroTik have to be the same for the other routers to be able to share the routing table?
- Does the AS number in iBGP also have to be registered with IANA?
- What are the disadvantages of simple static routing?
- In the BGP instance in the router-id field in MikroTik can I put the Loopback address?
- In practice, would using a /22 mask significantly increase the broadcast?
- In the RouterOS routing table, what does each label that appears on each route mean?
- On OSPF instances what does it mean to redistribute routes via Type 1 or Type 2?
- Where is redistribution configured in the OSPF protocol in MikroTik?
- In networks of 3 or 4 routers, dynamic routing is not recommended?
- In a scenario where you have ospf and mpls but when you do the traceroute you only see the mpls label, does that mean that mpls has a higher priority than ospf?
- On a mikrotik edge router with ospf over multiple areas, does each area use the same router id or should I use a different one per area?
- In a WISP implementation, could routes be made between all MikroTik routers per node?
- In a static route in MikroTik can the interface be placed instead of the next hop IP?
- Is BGP an open protocol?
- Is the eigrp protocol supported by MikroTik routers today?
- Is it possible to sum up the bandwidth of the ISPs, that is, if I have an ISP at 10m and another ISP at 10m, have a single sum of 20mb for all my users?
- Is there a possibility of having tunnels without having to have a fixed IP on both ends using MikroTik routers?
- Is there a way to track a connection to determine route errors in MikroTik?
- Is there a way to modify the ttl in MikroTik?
- Could the creation of vlans help segment a network that is at layer 2?
- Where do we place the OSPF authentication part in MikroTik so that not just any router can connect to our network?
- Are the ethernet frame and packet header the same?
- Can dynamic routes in MikroTik have distance 2 or 3?
- Can LPD tags be edited manually in MikroTik or by default the protocol always assigns them dynamically?
- Does MikroTik support virtual router redundancy protocol (VRRP)?
- To connect through BGP to two different ISPs with different ASNs, do I need to have two different ASNs on my Router to connect to each of the ISPs?
- For tunnels in MikroTik, is it always necessary for one end to have a fixed public IP?
- What is the use of loopback in the MPLS configuration in MikroTik?
- What is the loopback interface used for in the OSPF protocol?
- What is the Passive option for on OSPF interfaces?
- What is the routing mark option used for in routes?
- Why do I lose internet when I connect via VPN?
- Why is static routing said to be more secure than dynamic routing?
- Why are loopback interfaces included when declaring networks in OSPF?
- Why use bar 30 instead of 24 for private networks?
- Can the ospf loopback address be used in case you have both protocols running (OSPF and BGP) on MikroTik?
- Can I distribute static routes in OSPF MikroTik?
- What is area in OSPF protocol?
- What is the gateway in a route?
- What is Traffic Engineering in RouterOS?
- What is the administrative distance on a route?
- What is Route Reflector in BGP?
- What is summary route?
- What is TTL?
- What is a Loopback?
- What is an ABR router in OSPF?
- What model of MikroTik equipment can handle a full internet table?
- What parameter should be modified to reduce the link state check time with the neighbor in OSPF?
- What could cause dynamic routing to fail?
- Which dynamic routing protocol is more efficient: bgp, ospf, rip?
- What does BGP and OSPF mean?
- What does it mean that a network is at layer 2?
- What does it mean when a route appears blue in MikroTik?
- What software can be used to do MikroTik network simulations?
- What are l2tp connections?
- What are the most specific routes?
- What are summary routes and what protocols use them?
- What type of balancing do you recommend in MikroTik RouterOS?
- What types of IGP does MikroTik support?
- Would failures occur if a neighbor that is not directly connected is configured in the OSPF MikroTik protocol?
- Can static IP be combined with dynamic IP?
- Can OSPF be kept stable over wireless links?
- Can the ospf/rip/bgp protocol be used with mpls in MikroTik?
- Is it recommended to use iBGP as internal routing or is it better to use OSPF?
- If in MikroTik I modify the cost of a router in ospf, should I modify the costs in the other routers?
- If two providers are being used, the first provider is a connection through pppoe and the other through dhcp, can there be distance 1 on each of the routes in MikroTik?
- If I have 2 internet services, can I create 2 routes 0.0.0.0/0 for each service if I want to send certain users through one service and the rest of the users through another service?
- Can a MikroTik RB 2011 be used for OSPF or does it have to be CCR equipment?
- In MikroTik, where is it defined whether iBGP or eBGP is being used?
- Does OSPF work in broadcast or multicast?
- If the router does not find the destination, does it return it or discard it?
- If the network is at layer 2, then is it advisable to place a router and trunk the network via vlan?
- If you don't know the destination you are going to reach. What is configured on the mikrotik router as a destination?
- If you have a mesh type network in mikrotik with ospf and with two internet channels at different ends, and each router in the mesh has its respective lan. How should the default route of the lan users be generated and how will roaming between lans be ensured for the users?
- If I have a VPN client and server and I have 2 MikroTik clients, how would I make VPN client A see VPN client B and vice versa? Just as A and B communicate with the LAN networks of the main MikroTik
- I have BGP established in MikroTik, how can I output a private block to a public one?
- I have a link with mpls MikroTik. How can I limit the bandwidth I send?
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Dynamic Routing
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MAE-RAV-ROS (FAQs)
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MAE-IP6
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MAE-IP6-ROS (FAQs)
- What does stateful or stateless refer to?
- Is it not necessary to put the prefix on the IPv6 gateway?
- Germany seems to be the country where IPv6 is most implemented?
- Approximately how long is it estimated that companies will use only IPv6?
- Is broadcast ipv4 the same as multicast ipv6?
- Doesn't placing direct IPv6 on the servers increase the risk of being compromised from the Internet?
- How to communicate ipv4 devices with ipv6?
- As a company, can I buy a pool of IPv6 addresses?
- How to enable IPv6 in my home?
- How do I enable ipv6 packet in mikrotik?
- How does an end user with a MikroTik router identify ipv6?
- How can I encrypt my IPv6?
- How can I use both protocols (IPv4 and IPv6) on a network without degrading the entire network?
- How to generate a dhcpv6 for a vlan in MikroTik?
- How do you minimize addresses containing zeros in IPv6?
- How could I use ipv6 within my network, when most isp infrastructure does not support ipv6?
- How could 5g equipment benefit from IPv6?
- How to subnet IPv6 or not?
- How can a MikroTik router consider that the traffic coming to it is IPv6?
- What is the minimum prefix advertised by bgp as an ISP for both IPv4 and IPv6 on MikroTik?
- What is the difference between SLAAC and DHCPv6?
- What is the difference between subnetting and vlsm?
- What is the distribution of IPv6 reserved addresses?
- What would be the correct concept of IPv6?
- What would be the difference then between link-local and global?
- What are the advantages of using ipv6 over ipv4?
- When talking about QoS in MikroTik, can data traffic be prioritized by type of application?
- How many ways to enter team management are there in MikroTik?
- How long does it take to deploy a MikroTik IPv6 network?
- How many fields does the IPv6 header have?
- Is the calculation of subnet masks and wildcards done differently in IPv6, or is the process similar to that in IPv4?
- Does IPv6 addressing, even though the header is more optimal, increase router processing or resource consumption?
- Is the gateway in the default route the address of the internet provider?
- Could the ISP see everything I do under a hierarchical IPv6 network?
- Does being able to work with both networks (IPv4 and IPv6) present security problems?
- Does the dhcpv6 server also assign dns?
- Should the issue of opening ports in IPv4, as in the case of configuring cameras or servers, also be done in IPv6?
- Compared to IPv4, how much does streaming improve using IPv6?
- In IPv4, do public networks regularly go to a blacklist in case their traffic is compromised? Does something similar happen in IPv6?
- In IPv6, does the advertise option replace a DHCP server?
- Does summarization apply to IPv6 for subnetting?
- In IPv6, is the verification that TCP and UDP would perform still as functional?
- Can I use another first hextet than 6 in IPv2001 global addresses?
- Are local links used in IPv6 routing?
- In mikrotik equipment, is there graphical and console programming (commands) or only graphical programming?
- In other words, subnetting is not necessary in IPv6?
- In what scenario can I use anycast addresses in IPv6 in RouterOS?
- In what traditional format is the prefix written in IPv6?
- At what point could we suggest switching to IPv6?
- When could the entire internet switch to IPv6?
- Is it convenient to do dual stack, I have a PPPoE tunnel assigning IPv4 and a DHCPv6, is it feasible?
- Is it very expensive to implement ipv6?
- Is it necessary to have 4 hextets in ipv6?
- Is it possible to route between ipv4 and ipv6?
- Is it possible to use the tunnel broker in IPv6 and assign VLANs within the MikroTik?
- Is it preferable to obtain a pool of IPv6 addresses from LACNIC? since if a provider gives me a pool for my entire network and if the ISP later changes, it will give me a different pool
- Is there a method to implement ipv6 on an ipv4 system?
- Is there a recommended tool for IPv6 addressing distribution or assignment?
- Does the unicast concept exist in IPv6?
- Is there a maximum limit of connected devices for IPv6?
- Is there a MikroTik simulator to configure it?
- Are there DNS in IPv6 or do IPv4 DNS work?
- Are there specific network segments for LANs in IPv6?
- Does ping command work on ipv6 when pinging another ipv6?
- Is there mapping between IPv4 and IPv6?
- Are there default routes in IPv6?
- Is IPsec like a VPN tunnel?
- Does IPv6 put more work on the main MikroTik router if it has dual stack implemented?
- Is IPv6 layer 3?
- Does IPv6 handle classes as well as IPv4, classes A, B, C?
- Can IPv6 be dynamic or just static?
- Does IPv6 have private addresses like IPv4?
- Is defragmentation on IPv6 hosts more performant than IPv4 on intermediate devices?
- Should the unicast address in IPv6 be configured on an interface?
- Can the default route in IPv6 MikroTik also be received dynamically?
- Is the request to carriers in IPv6 the same as IPv4 or should some details be considered? Is the cost lower by having extra IPs?
- Would the link local addresses in IPv6 MikroTik come configured on each device?
- Are link local fc00::/7 addresses routable?
- Can multicasts work with IPv6 and IPv4?
- Do MikroTik devices have CLI support?
- Should my provider give me all the IPv6 I need for my clients? If I have 3000 clients, should my provider give me 3000 global IPv6?
- Can Mikrotik do load balancing on ipv6?
- Does Mikrotik have any routing protocol of its own like bgp?
- To remotely access mikrotik via IPv6, which address does the link-global or link-local address go?
- To configure an interface, is it necessary to have both addresses, the global one and the local link in IPv2?
- To deploy IPv6, is it best to use dual stack?
- In order to work in IPv6, should this service be contracted?
- Could we consider the segment 2001:db::/64 as a private segment?
- Could we use a tunnel to start testing on IPv6 MikroTik?
- How long will there be more IPv6 addresses and will the number of addresses reach the level of so many connected devices in the world, especially in this era of the IoT?
- Why is ipv6 more secure than ipv4 and what protocol can they use?
- Why is only up to 64 bits allowed in IPv6 as a prefix?
- Can you change my prefix on IPv6 addresses?
- Can IPv6 work with unicasts and replace broadcasts in IPv4?
- Can you keep invalid ipv4 with a nat in mikrotik and also deploy ipv6 with valid ip?
- Can I configure a global ip 2001::1/64?
- What ipv6 fields were removed in ipv4?
- What should we do to start implementing IPv6?
- What MikroTik equipment can I use to start implementing ipv6?
- What is mobility in IPv6?
- What implications does the change from the dot in IPv4 to the colon in IPv6 have?
- What happens with vlans in ipv6?
- What happens if after the switch we have a PC and a router and they are in slaac?
- What happened to IPv5?
- Which providers already provide public IPv6?
- What is meant when you have a 128 prefix?
- What does % mean in some IPv6 addresses?
- What are prefixes in IPv6?
- Should NAT be used at the LAN level if the entire network is implemented in IPv6?
- Could it be understood that with IPv6 as an input there is a network routed to the end client's router?
- Can an ipv4 and an ipv6 be added to the same interface in MikroTik?
- Can OSPF routing be done in IPv6?
- Can hotspot for IPv6 be implemented in mikrotik?
- Can link-local addresses be repeated in IPv6 MikroTik?
- Can you have IPv6 Lan and IPv4 internet?
- Can more than one route be created to reach a network in case one fails with a different metric?
- Can hybrid networks be made between IPv6 and IPv4?
- Is slash used for prefix in IPv6?
- If the local host in IPv4 is 127.0.0.01, what would it be in IPv6?
- If the prefix is 64, doesn't that mean that the first 64 bits of the address are network bits?
- If the ISP provider assigns IPv4, is it justified to configure the internal network with IPv6?
- If I start changing my IPs and leave some IPv4 fixed, can I direct them to an IPv6 in MikroTik?
- If my company wants to migrate to IPv6, should the equipment be changed to equipment that has IPv6 capability?
- If my provider already assigns IPv6 addresses, how do I configure the mikrotik so that it receives that IPv6 on the wan?
- If everyone implementing IPv6, my computers will have an IP visible to the world, why would the router be needed?
- Does Ubiquiti work with IPv6?
- Can a host have more than one network card, each network card can have a different network address, for example a host that is a laptop normally has two addresses, one of the RJ45 port and another of the wifi antenna that it has inside ?
- In addition to dual stack, what other process is used to make both protocols (IPv4 and IPv6) work or are tunnels or transition mechanisms used?
- In addition to MikroTik supporting IPv6, what is needed at the end-user equipment level to be able to use IPv6? Hardware or just changes in software or configurations?
- When purchasing IPv6 addresses from my internet provider, do I need to buy anything else for the adoption of the protocol?
- By presenting an ipv6 for each device or interface, would the mac no longer be as important as the ipv6 or is the mac address integrated into the ipv6?
- There was previously a failure in MikroTik in IPv6, has it been corrected?
- With ipv6, how would a common scenario be configured in MikroTik, in which a public network does nat with a private network, if nat is not needed in ipv6?
- With the Internet of Things trend, are we going to need to prioritize the most essential packages?
- With respect to IPv6, extension heads exist, when are they used?
- The RouterOS operating system is based on Linux. Is this the reason why mikrotik equipment automatically generates ipv6 unicast link-local addresses?
- Regarding IPv6 assignments in MikroTik, how would coexistence with other brands be, is it a standard or something like that?
- In terms of protocols such as EIGRP, what is the difference between IPv4 and IPv6?
- In terms of protocols such as OSPF, what is the difference in IPv4 and IPv6?
- In the event that my provider has not given me a global IPv6, if I want to access my MikroTik device, do I have to make an IPv6 link with IPv4?
- In IPv6 it is a bit confusing that anycast is to specific hosts and multicast to all hosts
- Currently, private company networks have different private addresses in IPv4, how does IPv6 addressing differentiate each host?
- In my network I have a router that only works with IPv4. When my provider starts giving me IPv6, will there be a problem? Is it recommended to have a router that also has IPv6?
- My internet provider gives me a public IP and in MikroTik when I configure a DHCPv6 client it does not go to the internet.
- Main differences between IPv4 and IPv6
- Regarding NAT, since in IPv6 address translation is not needed, what happens to my LAN? Am I not exposed to being visible to the world? How do I implement security?
- If the device has IPv4 and IPv6 configured at the same time, which of the two is used as the default gateway?
- If IPv4 and IPv6 are independent, is there a protocol for these networks to understand each other?
- If the link local addresses in IPv6 are dynamic, how do I know which address I can enter the router with or does it work like the Mac in IPv4 that the router automatically discovers the Mac of the device?
- If I have a home or business network with only IPv6, could I have a tunnel that converts IPv6 to IPv4 to reach a network where it does not have IPv6?
- If all networks can access the Internet in IPv6, how is the issue of duplicate IPs handled?
- Regarding the use of IPv6 in browsers, if I have a local resource with IPv6, how do I access the resource or service through the web?
- Stateful can assign an IPv6 address
- I have a home service with IPv4 and I cannot start IPv6 but it has 5g technology. What is the difference between having 5g and IPv6?
- An example of anycast and multicast address in IPv6
- Since ipv4 belongs to one of the osi model layers, what happens with ipv6? Does it also belong to the OSI model?
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MAE-IP6-ROS (FAQs)
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MAE-RAV