To implement a WISP (Wireless Internet Service Provider), it is essential to plan an appropriate network structure and select reliable equipment that can handle the demands of the service.

Below we provide you with a typical structure for a WISP and some MikroTik equipment recommendations that might be helpful.

Typical structure for a WISP

1. Backbone or Main Link:
   • This is the high capacity link that connects your network to the Internet. Generally, fiber optic links or long-range wireless links are used.
2. Primary Point of Presence (POP):
   • It is the center of your network, where the main routers and aggregation switches are located. Here routing decisions are made and services for clients are managed.
3. Distribution Towers:
   • From the POP, the signal is distributed to several towers covering different areas. These towers are equipped with high-performance radio equipment to transmit the signal to end users.
4. Wireless Backhaul:
   • Point-to-point connections that link the distribution towers with the POP. These links must be of high capacity to handle traffic from multiple clients.
5. Final Subscribers:
   • Reception equipment located on customer properties, generally composed of antennas and routers or CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment).
6. Management and Monitoring:
   • Systems to manage the network, monitor performance and resolve problems. This includes dedicated software and hardware tools.

Recommended MikroTik equipment

1. For Backbone and Backhaul:
   • RouterBOARD 1100AHx4: This router offers excellent performance for handling backbone traffic with multiple Ethernet ports and advanced routing capabilities.
   • Net Metal 5: A robust solution for long-range wireless point-to-point links, suitable for backhauls that require high capacity.
2. For Distribution Tower:
   • BaseBox 5: Equipped with powerful wireless capabilities, ideal for distributing signal to users from towers.
   • mANTBox 19s: An integrated base sector with antenna and radio, ideal for wide coverage and constant performance.
3. For End Subscribers:
   • SXT Lite5: A compact and economical CPE, perfect for end-customer installations that need reliable connectivity.
   • hAP ac²: Router with Wi-Fi that can serve as an access point in homes or small offices, offering both wired and wireless connections.
4. For Management and Monitoring:
   • The Dude: A MikroTik network monitoring tool that can be run on RouterOS, providing a complete view of the network status.

It is important to adjust the selection of equipment according to the size of the network, the geographical conditions of the service area and the expectations of growth in the number of clients.

Additionally, be sure to keep your equipment up-to-date and constantly monitor network performance so you can continually adjust settings and improve service.