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What is the correct procedure to migrate from an ISP network with DHCP to static IP addressing, considering that the ISP network is up and running and you do not want to leave customers without service?

Migrating from a dynamic IP address system (DHCP) to static IP addresses on a working Internet Service Provider (ISP) network is a process that requires careful planning to minimize service interruptions to customers.

We leave you a general procedure that you could follow, keeping in mind that technical specifications may vary depending on the equipment and exact network configuration you are using.

1. Planning and Preparation

  • Analyze customer needs: Determines which clients need static IP addresses and why. This could include servers hosting web pages, email services, VPNs, etc.
  • IP address reservation: Make sure you have enough static IP addresses available for your clients. Consider future network expansion.
  • Communication with customers: Inform your clients about the change in advance, including the estimated time for the migration and instructions if they need to make changes on their end.

2. ISP Side Configuration

  • Configure the pool of static IP addresses: In your network management system or directly on the devices, as appropriate.
  • Implement changes in phases: If possible, perform the migration in phases, group by customer group or area by area, to minimize the impact.
  • Update DHCP policies: You may need to update your DHCP settings to exclude assigned static IP addresses from the dynamic pool.

3. Assignment and Migration

  • Assign static IP addresses: Assigns static IP addresses to selected clients. This may require manual configuration on the customer's computer or instructions for them to configure it themselves.
  • Active technical support: Have a technical support team available to help customers with the migration, especially if they need to make configuration changes to their devices.

4. Testing and Verification

  • Check connectivity: Ensure that migrated clients have full access to the Internet and required services with their new static IP addresses.
  • Monitor traffic and network: Observe the network closely during and after the migration to quickly detect and resolve any issues.

5. Documentation and Monitoring

  • Update network documentation: Make sure all changes are properly documented for future reference and support.
  • Customer feedback: Collect customer feedback to evaluate the success of the migration and to improve future processes.

Additional considerations

  • Security- Review and adjust security policies and firewalls to reflect changes in address allocation.
  • Network capacity: Make sure your network has enough capacity to handle the expected traffic with the new configurations.

This procedure is intended to ensure a smooth transition from DHCP to static IP addresses with minimal impact on customer service. Ongoing communication, technical support and monitoring are key to resolving any issue quickly.

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