The distance and power that a station on a MikroTik device can support varies considerably depending on the specific device model and the network configuration used.

MikroTik offers a wide range of wireless products including access points, devices for point-to-point (PtP) and point-to-multipoint (PtMP) links, each with different specifications to adapt to different usage scenarios.

We explain some key factors and general examples:

Factors Affecting Distance and Power

1. Device and antenna type: MikroTik devices come with different types of built-in antennas or the ability to connect external antennas. Antennas with higher gain can transmit signals farther and more efficiently.
2. Operating frequency: Devices can operate on 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, or even higher frequency bands like 60 GHz. Higher frequency bands generally offer higher speeds but over shorter distances, while lower bands can cover greater distances but with potentially lower speeds.
3. Potency of transmission: Transmit power, measured in dBm, is crucial in determining how far a signal can travel. However, this power is regulated by local laws and telecommunications regulations to avoid interference with other devices.
4. Environmental conditions and physical obstacles: Factors such as physical obstacles, interference from other networks, and atmospheric conditions can significantly affect the range and quality of the wireless signal.

Examples of MikroTik Device Configurations

• Short range access points: Such as hAP or cAP devices, which are generally used in office or home environments and have a range of up to a few tens of meters.
• Long range links: Devices such as the MikroTik Wireless Wire Dish or the LHG series models, which can establish links of several kilometers. For example, some LHG devices are optimized for links up to 40 km or longer under ideal conditions.
• Potency of transmission: MikroTik devices can vary in their transmit power, generally between 23 dBm to 30 dBm, depending on the model and local regulations.

For specific data on the power and range you can expect from a particular MikroTik device, it is best to consult the technical specifications of the specific model or the user manuals provided by MikroTik.

These documents provide details on maximum transmit power, antenna gain, and configuration recommendations to optimize device range and performance.